diff --git a/backend/routes/admin.js b/backend/routes/admin.js
index 841120e..bdcbbd0 100644
--- a/backend/routes/admin.js
+++ b/backend/routes/admin.js
@@ -1178,10 +1178,11 @@ async function getRunningServer() {
 // 컨테이너 상태 확인
 async function getContainerStatus(serverPath) {
   try {
+    const fullPath = path.join(SERVER_BASE_PATH, serverPath);
     const hostPath = path.join(HOST_SERVER_PATH, serverPath);
+    const composeFile = path.join(fullPath, "docker-compose.yml");
     const { stdout } = await execAsync(
-      `docker compose ps --format json 2>/dev/null`,
-      { cwd: hostPath }
+      `docker compose -f "${composeFile}" --project-directory "${hostPath}" ps --format json 2>/dev/null`
     );
     if (stdout.trim()) {
       const containers = stdout
@@ -1260,11 +1261,14 @@ router.post("/servers/start", async (req, res) => {
 
     console.log(`[Admin] 서버 시작 중: ${serverPath}`);
 
-    // docker-compose up -d 실행 (호스트 경로 사용)
-    const { stdout, stderr } = await execAsync("docker compose up -d", {
-      cwd: hostPath,
-      timeout: 60000, // 60초 타임아웃
-    });
+    // docker compose up -d 실행
+    // -f: 컨테이너 내부 경로로 파일 지정
+    // --project-directory: 호스트 경로로 volumes 해석
+    const composeFile = path.join(fullPath, "docker-compose.yml");
+    const { stdout, stderr } = await execAsync(
+      `docker compose -f "${composeFile}" --project-directory "${hostPath}" up -d`,
+      { timeout: 60000 }
+    );
 
     console.log(`[Admin] 서버 시작 완료: ${serverPath}`);
     res.json({
@@ -1302,11 +1306,12 @@ router.post("/servers/stop", async (req, res) => {
 
     console.log(`[Admin] 서버 종료 중: ${serverPath}`);
 
-    // docker-compose down 실행 (호스트 경로 사용)
-    const { stdout, stderr } = await execAsync("docker compose down", {
-      cwd: hostPath,
-      timeout: 60000, // 60초 타임아웃
-    });
+    // docker compose down 실행
+    const composeFile = path.join(fullPath, "docker-compose.yml");
+    const { stdout, stderr } = await execAsync(
+      `docker compose -f "${composeFile}" --project-directory "${hostPath}" down`,
+      { timeout: 60000 }
+    );
 
     console.log(`[Admin] 서버 종료 완료: ${serverPath}`);
     res.json({