diff --git a/backend/.dockerignore b/backend/.dockerignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d5ed1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/.dockerignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+node_modules
+.git
+*.log
diff --git a/backend/Dockerfile b/backend/Dockerfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..476e057
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/Dockerfile
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+FROM node:22-alpine
+WORKDIR /app
+COPY package*.json ./
+RUN npm ci --omit=dev
+COPY . .
+EXPOSE 3000
+CMD ["npm", "start"]
diff --git a/docker-compose.yml b/docker-compose.yml
index 6f10ec0..b0511ce 100644
--- a/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/docker-compose.yml
@@ -1,36 +1,26 @@
 services:
   frontend:
+    build: ./frontend
     container_name: maplestory-frontend
-    image: node:22-alpine
-    working_dir: /app
-    volumes:
-      - ./frontend:/app
-      - frontend_modules:/app/node_modules
-    command: sh -c "npm install --legacy-peer-deps && npm run dev"
     labels:
       - "com.centurylinklabs.watchtower.enable=false"
     networks:
       - caddy
+    restart: unless-stopped
 
   backend:
+    build: ./backend
     container_name: maplestory-backend
-    image: node:22-alpine
-    working_dir: /app
-    volumes:
-      - ./backend:/app
-      - backend_modules:/app/node_modules
-    command: sh -c "npm install && npm run dev"
     env_file: .env
+    environment:
+      - NODE_ENV=production
     labels:
       - "com.centurylinklabs.watchtower.enable=false"
     networks:
       - caddy
       - db
       - app
-
-volumes:
-  frontend_modules:
-  backend_modules:
+    restart: unless-stopped
 
 networks:
   caddy:
diff --git a/frontend/.dockerignore b/frontend/.dockerignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3be2309
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/.dockerignore
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+node_modules
+dist
+.git
+*.log
diff --git a/frontend/Dockerfile b/frontend/Dockerfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25de706
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/Dockerfile
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# 빌드 단계
+FROM node:22-alpine AS builder
+WORKDIR /app
+COPY package*.json ./
+RUN npm ci --include=dev --legacy-peer-deps
+COPY . .
+RUN npm run build
+
+# 정적 파일 서빙 단계
+FROM node:22-alpine
+WORKDIR /app
+RUN npm install -g serve
+COPY --from=builder /app/dist ./dist
+EXPOSE 5173
+CMD ["serve", "-s", "dist", "-l", "5173"]