refactor: API 응답에서 datetime을 date와 time으로 분리

- datetime 필드를 date와 time 필드로 분리하여 00:00 시간도 정상 표시되도록 수정
- 백엔드: formatSchedule, Meilisearch 검색 결과, 스키마 업데이트
- 프론트엔드: datetime 파싱 로직 제거, date/time 직접 사용
- 문서: API 응답 예시 업데이트

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

backend/src/schemas/schedule.js

@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ export const scheduleResponse = {
   properties: {
     id: { type: 'integer' },
     title: { type: 'string' },
-    datetime: { type: 'string' },
+    date: { type: 'string', format: 'date' },
+    time: { type: 'string', nullable: true },
     category: scheduleCategory,
     members: { type: 'array', items: scheduleMember },
     createdAt: { type: 'string', format: 'date-time' },

backend/src/services/meilisearch/index.js

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 import Inko from 'inko';
 import config, { CATEGORY_IDS } from '../../config/index.js';
 import { createLogger } from '../../utils/logger.js';
-import { buildDatetime } from '../schedule.js';
 
 const inko = new Inko();
 const logger = createLogger('Meilisearch');
@@ -166,7 +165,8 @@ function formatScheduleResponse(hit) {
   return {
     id: hit.id,
     title: hit.title,
-    datetime: buildDatetime(hit.date, hit.time),
+    date: hit.date,
+    time: hit.time || null,
     category: {
       id: hit.category_id,
       name: hit.category_name,

backend/src/services/schedule.js

@@ -69,7 +69,8 @@ export function formatSchedule(rawSchedule, members = []) {
   return {
     id: rawSchedule.id,
     title: rawSchedule.title,
-    datetime: buildDatetime(rawSchedule.date, rawSchedule.time),
+    date: normalizeDate(rawSchedule.date),
+    time: rawSchedule.time || null,
     category: {
       id: rawSchedule.category_id,
       name: rawSchedule.category_name,
@@ -220,7 +221,8 @@ export async function getScheduleDetail(db, id, getXProfile = null) {
   const result = {
     id: s.id,
     title: s.title,
-    datetime: buildDatetime(s.date, s.time),
+    date: normalizeDate(s.date),
+    time: s.time || null,
     category: {
       id: s.category_id,
       name: s.category_name,
@@ -324,7 +326,8 @@ export async function getMonthlySchedules(db, year, month) {
     schedules.push({
       id: `birthday-${member.id}`,
       title: `HAPPY ${member.name_en} DAY`,
-      datetime: birthdayDate.toISOString().split('T')[0],
+      date: birthdayDate.toISOString().split('T')[0],
+      time: null,
       category: {
         id: CATEGORY_IDS.BIRTHDAY,
         name: '생일',
@@ -338,7 +341,7 @@ export async function getMonthlySchedules(db, year, month) {
   }
 
   // 날짜순 정렬
-  schedules.sort((a, b) => a.datetime.localeCompare(b.datetime));
+  schedules.sort((a, b) => a.date.localeCompare(b.date));
 
   return { schedules };
 }

docs/api.md

@@ -50,24 +50,23 @@ Base URL: `/api`
 **월별 조회 응답:**
 ```json
 {
-  "2026-01-18": {
-    "categories": [
-      { "id": 2, "name": "유튜브", "color": "#ff0033", "count": 3 }
-    ],
   "schedules": [
     {
       "id": 123,
       "title": "...",
+      "date": "2026-01-18",
       "time": "19:00:00",
       "category": { "id": 2, "name": "유튜브", "color": "#ff0033" },
       "source": {
         "name": "fromis_9",
         "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VIDEO_ID"
-        }
+      },
+      "members": ["송하영"]
     }
   ]
 }
-}
+```
+※ `time`: 시간이 없는 일정은 `null`, 00:00 시간은 `"00:00:00"`으로 반환
 ```
 
 **source 객체 (카테고리별):**
@@ -77,20 +76,22 @@ Base URL: `/api`
 
 **다가오는 일정 응답 (startDate):**
 ```json
-[
+{
+  "schedules": [
     {
       "id": 123,
       "title": "...",
       "date": "2026-01-18",
       "time": "19:00:00",
-    "category_id": 2,
+      "category": { "id": 2, "name": "유튜브", "color": "#ff0033" },
-    "category_name": "유튜브",
+      "source": { "name": "fromis_9", "url": "https://..." },
-    "category_color": "#ff0033",
+      "members": ["송하영"]
-    "members": [{ "name": "송하영" }]
     }
   ]
+}
 ```
-※ 현재 활동 멤버 전원인 경우 `[{ "name": "프로미스나인" }]` 반환 (탈퇴 멤버 제외)
+※ 현재 활동 멤버 전원인 경우 `["프로미스나인"]` 반환 (탈퇴 멤버 제외)
+※ `time`: 시간이 없는 일정은 `null`, 00:00 시간은 `"00:00:00"`으로 반환
 
 **검색 응답:**
 ```json
@@ -99,7 +100,8 @@ Base URL: `/api`
     {
       "id": 123,
       "title": "...",
-      "datetime": "2026-01-18T19:00:00",
+      "date": "2026-01-18",
+      "time": "19:00:00",
       "category": { "id": 2, "name": "유튜브", "color": "#ff0033" },
       "source": { "name": "fromis_9", "url": "https://..." },
       "members": ["송하영"],
@@ -112,6 +114,8 @@ Base URL: `/api`
   "hasMore": true
 }
 ```
+※ `time`: 시간이 없는 일정은 `null`, 00:00 시간은 `"00:00:00"`으로 반환
+```
 
 ### GET /schedules/categories
 카테고리 목록 조회

frontend/src/api/admin/schedules.js

@@ -5,29 +5,17 @@ import { fetchAuthApi, fetchFormData } from '@/api/client';
 
 /**
  * API 응답을 프론트엔드 형식으로 변환
- * - datetime → date, time 분리
  * - category 객체 → category_id, category_name, category_color 플랫화
  * - members 배열 → member_names 문자열
  */
 function transformSchedule(schedule) {
   const category = schedule.category || {};
 
-  // datetime에서 date와 time 분리
-  let date = '';
-  let time = null;
-  if (schedule.datetime) {
-    const parts = schedule.datetime.split('T');
-    date = parts[0];
-    time = parts[1] || null;
-  }
-
   // members 배열을 문자열로 (기존 코드 호환성)
   const memberNames = Array.isArray(schedule.members) ? schedule.members.join(',') : '';
 
   return {
     ...schedule,
-    date,
-    time,
     category_id: category.id,
     category_name: category.name,
     category_color: category.color,

frontend/src/api/public/schedules.js

@@ -2,27 +2,16 @@
  * 스케줄 API
  */
 import { fetchApi, fetchAuthApi, fetchFormData } from '@/api/client';
-import { getTodayKST, dayjs } from '@/utils';
+import { getTodayKST } from '@/utils';
 
 /**
  * API 응답을 프론트엔드 형식으로 변환
- * - datetime → date, time 분리
  * - category 객체 → category_id, category_name, category_color 플랫화
  * - members 배열 → member_names 문자열
  */
 function transformSchedule(schedule) {
   const category = schedule.category || {};
 
-  // datetime에서 date와 time 분리
-  let date = '';
-  let time = null;
-  if (schedule.datetime) {
-    const dt = dayjs(schedule.datetime);
-    date = dt.format('YYYY-MM-DD');
-    // datetime에 T가 포함되어 있으면 시간이 있는 것
-    time = schedule.datetime.includes('T') ? dt.format('HH:mm:ss') : null;
-  }
-
   // members 배열을 문자열로 (기존 코드 호환성)
   const memberNames = Array.isArray(schedule.members)
     ? schedule.members.join(',')
@@ -30,8 +19,6 @@ function transformSchedule(schedule) {
 
   return {
     ...schedule,
-    date,
-    time,
     category_id: category.id,
     category_name: category.name,
     category_color: category.color,

frontend/src/components/mobile/schedule/ScheduleSearchCard.jsx

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ const ScheduleSearchCard = memo(function ScheduleSearchCard({
   delay = 0,
   className = '',
 }) {
-  const scheduleDate = new Date(schedule.date || schedule.datetime);
+  const scheduleDate = new Date(schedule.date);
   const categoryInfo = getCategoryInfo(schedule);
   const timeStr = getScheduleTime(schedule);
   const displayMembers = getDisplayMembers(schedule);

frontend/src/components/pc/admin/schedule/AdminScheduleCard.jsx

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ function AdminScheduleCard({
   onDelete,
   className = '',
 }) {
-  const scheduleDate = new Date(schedule.date || schedule.datetime);
+  const scheduleDate = new Date(schedule.date);
   const today = new Date();
   const currentYear = today.getFullYear();
   const currentMonth = today.getMonth();

frontend/src/pages/mobile/schedule/ScheduleDetail.jsx

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import { motion, AnimatePresence } from 'framer-motion';
 import { Calendar, Clock, ChevronLeft, Link2, X, ChevronRight } from 'lucide-react';
 import Linkify from 'react-linkify';
 import { getSchedule } from '@/api';
-import { decodeHtmlEntities, formatFullDate, formatTime, formatXDateTime } from '@/utils';
+import { decodeHtmlEntities, formatFullDate, formatTime, formatXDateTimeWithTime } from '@/utils';
 
 /**
  * 전체화면 시 자동 가로 회전 훅 (숏츠가 아닐 때만)
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ function MobileYoutubeSection({ schedule }) {
         <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-3 text-xs text-gray-500 mb-3">
           <div className="flex items-center gap-1">
             <Calendar size={12} />
-            <span>{formatXDateTime(schedule.datetime)}</span>
+            <span>{formatXDateTimeWithTime(schedule.date, schedule.time)}</span>
           </div>
           {schedule.channelName && (
             <div className="flex items-center gap-1">
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ function MobileXSection({ schedule }) {
 
         {/* 날짜/시간 */}
         <div className="px-4 py-3 border-t border-gray-100">
-          <span className="text-gray-500 text-sm">{formatXDateTime(schedule.datetime)}</span>
+          <span className="text-gray-500 text-sm">{formatXDateTimeWithTime(schedule.date, schedule.time)}</span>
         </div>
 
         {/* X에서 보기 버튼 */}
@@ -371,12 +371,12 @@ function MobileDefaultSection({ schedule }) {
       <div className="flex items-center gap-3 text-xs text-gray-500">
         <div className="flex items-center gap-1">
           <Calendar size={12} />
-          <span>{formatFullDate(schedule.datetime)}</span>
+          <span>{formatFullDate(schedule.date)}</span>
         </div>
-        {schedule.datetime?.includes('T') && schedule.datetime.split('T')[1] !== '00:00:00' && (
+        {schedule.time && (
           <div className="flex items-center gap-1">
             <Clock size={12} />
-            <span>{formatTime(schedule.datetime?.split('T')[1])}</span>
+            <span>{formatTime(schedule.time)}</span>
           </div>
         )}
       </div>

frontend/src/pages/pc/admin/schedules/edit/YouTubeEditForm.jsx

@@ -235,19 +235,17 @@ function YouTubeEditForm() {
     ? `https://www.youtube.com/shorts/${schedule.videoId}`
     : `https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=${schedule.videoId}`;
 
-  // 날짜 포맷팅 함수 (datetime 문자열 파싱)
+  // 날짜 포맷팅 함수
-  const formatDatetime = (datetime) => {
+  const formatDatetime = (dateStr, timeStr) => {
-    if (!datetime) return "";
+    if (!dateStr) return "";
-    // datetime: "2025-01-20T14:00:00" 또는 "2025-01-20"
-    const dateStr = datetime.split("T")[0];
-    const timeStr = datetime.includes("T") ? datetime.split("T")[1]?.slice(0, 5) : "";
     const date = new Date(dateStr);
     const year = date.getFullYear();
     const month = date.getMonth() + 1;
     const day = date.getDate();
     const dayNames = ["일", "월", "화", "수", "목", "금", "토"];
     const dayName = dayNames[date.getDay()];
-    return `${year}년 ${month}월 ${day}일 (${dayName}) ${timeStr}`;
+    const time = timeStr ? timeStr.slice(0, 5) : "";
+    return `${year}년 ${month}월 ${day}일 (${dayName}) ${time}`;
   };
 
   return (
@@ -324,7 +322,7 @@ function YouTubeEditForm() {
                     </span>
                     <span>
                       <span className="text-gray-400">업로드:</span>{" "}
-                      {formatDatetime(schedule.datetime)}
+                      {formatDatetime(schedule.date, schedule.time)}
                     </span>
                   </div>
 
@@ -456,7 +454,7 @@ function YouTubeEditForm() {
                     </span>
                     <span>
                       <span className="text-gray-400">업로드:</span>{" "}
-                      {formatDatetime(schedule.datetime)}
+                      {formatDatetime(schedule.date, schedule.time)}
                     </span>
                     <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
                       <span className="text-gray-400">유형:</span>

frontend/src/pages/pc/public/schedule/sections/DefaultSection.jsx

@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ function DefaultSection({ schedule }) {
       <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-4 text-sm text-gray-500 mb-6">
         <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
           <Calendar size={16} />
-          <span>{formatFullDate(schedule.datetime)}</span>
+          <span>{formatFullDate(schedule.date)}</span>
         </div>
-        {schedule.datetime?.includes('T') && schedule.datetime.split('T')[1] !== '00:00:00' && (
+        {schedule.time && (
           <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
             <Clock size={16} />
-            <span>{formatTime(schedule.datetime?.split('T')[1])}</span>
+            <span>{formatTime(schedule.time)}</span>
           </div>
         )}
       </div>

frontend/src/pages/pc/public/schedule/sections/XSection.jsx

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { useState, useEffect, useCallback, useRef } from 'react';
 import { motion } from 'framer-motion';
 import Linkify from 'react-linkify';
-import { decodeHtmlEntities, formatXDateTime } from './utils';
+import { decodeHtmlEntities, formatXDateTimeWithTime } from './utils';
 import { Lightbox } from '@/components/common';
 
 /**
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ function XSection({ schedule }) {
 
         {/* 날짜/시간 */}
         <div className="px-5 py-4 border-t border-gray-100">
-          <span className="text-gray-500 text-[15px]">{formatXDateTime(schedule.datetime)}</span>
+          <span className="text-gray-500 text-[15px]">{formatXDateTimeWithTime(schedule.date, schedule.time)}</span>
         </div>
 
         {/* X에서 보기 버튼 */}

frontend/src/pages/pc/public/schedule/sections/YoutubeSection.jsx

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { motion } from 'framer-motion';
 import { Calendar, Link2 } from 'lucide-react';
-import { decodeHtmlEntities, formatXDateTime } from './utils';
+import { decodeHtmlEntities, formatXDateTimeWithTime } from './utils';
 
 /**
  * 영상 정보 컴포넌트 (공통)
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ function VideoInfo({ schedule, isShorts }) {
         {/* 날짜/시간 */}
         <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-gray-500">
           <Calendar size={14} />
-          <span>{formatXDateTime(schedule.datetime)}</span>
+          <span>{formatXDateTimeWithTime(schedule.date, schedule.time)}</span>
         </div>
 
         {/* 채널명 */}

frontend/src/pages/pc/public/schedule/sections/utils.js

@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@
 
 // @/utils에서 re-export
 export { decodeHtmlEntities, formatTime } from '@/utils';
-export { formatFullDate, formatXDateTime } from '@/utils';
+export { formatFullDate, formatXDateTime, formatXDateTimeWithTime } from '@/utils';

frontend/src/utils/date.js

@@ -89,6 +89,31 @@ export const formatXDateTime = (datetime) => {
   return datePart;
 };
 
+/**
+ * X(트위터) 스타일 날짜/시간 포맷팅 (time 필드 분리 버전)
+ * @param {string} date - 날짜 문자열 (YYYY-MM-DD)
+ * @param {string|null} time - 시간 문자열 (HH:mm:ss) 또는 null
+ * @returns {string} "오후 7:00 · 2026년 1월 18일" 또는 "2026년 1월 18일"
+ */
+export const formatXDateTimeWithTime = (date, time) => {
+  if (!date) return '';
+
+  const d = dayjs(date).tz(TIMEZONE);
+  const datePart = `${d.year()}년 ${d.month() + 1}월 ${d.date()}일`;
+
+  // time이 있으면 시간 표시
+  if (time) {
+    const [hourStr, minuteStr] = time.split(':');
+    const hours = parseInt(hourStr, 10);
+    const minutes = parseInt(minuteStr, 10);
+    const period = hours < 12 ? '오전' : '오후';
+    const hour12 = hours === 0 ? 12 : hours > 12 ? hours - 12 : hours;
+    return `${period} ${hour12}:${String(minutes).padStart(2, '0')} · ${datePart}`;
+  }
+
+  return datePart;
+};
+
 /**
  * datetime 문자열에서 date 추출
  * @param {string} datetime - "YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm" 또는 "YYYY-MM-DD"

frontend/src/utils/index.js

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ export {
   isToday,
   formatFullDate,
   formatXDateTime,
+  formatXDateTimeWithTime,
   extractDate,
   extractTime,
   dayjs,

frontend/src/utils/schedule.js

@@ -28,12 +28,11 @@ export function getCategoryInfo(schedule) {
 
 /**
  * 스케줄에서 날짜 추출
- * datetime 형식과 date 형식 모두 처리
  * @param {object} schedule - 스케줄 객체
  * @returns {string} YYYY-MM-DD 형식 날짜
  */
 export function getScheduleDate(schedule) {
-  return schedule.date || extractDate(schedule.datetime);
+  return schedule.date || '';
 }
 
 /**
@@ -45,7 +44,7 @@ export function getScheduleTime(schedule) {
   if (schedule.time) {
     return schedule.time.slice(0, 5);
   }
-  return extractTime(schedule.datetime);
+  return null;
 }
 
 /**