diff --git a/backend/src/routes/admin/logs.js b/backend/src/routes/admin/logs.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..210f7e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/src/routes/admin/logs.js
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+import { errorResponse } from '../../schemas/index.js';
+import { serverError } from '../../utils/error.js';
+
+/**
+ * 활동 로그 관리자 라우트
+ */
+export default async function logsRoutes(fastify) {
+  const { db } = fastify;
+
+  /**
+   * GET /api/admin/logs
+   * 활동 로그 목록 조회
+   */
+  fastify.get('/', {
+    schema: {
+      tags: ['admin/logs'],
+      summary: '활동 로그 목록 조회',
+      security: [{ bearerAuth: [] }],
+      querystring: {
+        type: 'object',
+        properties: {
+          page: { type: 'integer', minimum: 1, default: 1 },
+          limit: { type: 'integer', minimum: 1, maximum: 100, default: 50 },
+          category: { type: 'string', description: '카테고리 필터 (콤마 구분)' },
+          actor: { type: 'string', description: '행위자 필터 (admin 또는 bot)' },
+          search: { type: 'string', description: 'summary 검색' },
+          from: { type: 'string', description: '시작 날짜 (YYYY-MM-DD)' },
+          to: { type: 'string', description: '종료 날짜 (YYYY-MM-DD)' },
+        },
+      },
+      response: {
+        200: {
+          type: 'object',
+          properties: {
+            logs: {
+              type: 'array',
+              items: {
+                type: 'object',
+                properties: {
+                  id: { type: 'integer' },
+                  actor: { type: 'string' },
+                  action: { type: 'string' },
+                  category: { type: 'string' },
+                  target_type: { type: 'string', nullable: true },
+                  target_id: { type: 'integer', nullable: true },
+                  summary: { type: 'string' },
+                  details: { type: 'object', nullable: true },
+                  created_at: { type: 'string' },
+                },
+              },
+            },
+            total: { type: 'integer' },
+            page: { type: 'integer' },
+            limit: { type: 'integer' },
+            totalPages: { type: 'integer' },
+          },
+        },
+        500: errorResponse,
+      },
+    },
+    preHandler: [fastify.authenticate],
+  }, async (request, reply) => {
+    const { page = 1, limit = 50, category, actor, search, from, to } = request.query;
+
+    try {
+      const conditions = [];
+      const params = [];
+
+      // 카테고리 필터
+      if (category) {
+        const categories = category.split(',').map(c => c.trim()).filter(Boolean);
+        if (categories.length > 0) {
+          conditions.push(`category IN (${categories.map(() => '?').join(',')})`);
+          params.push(...categories);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // 행위자 필터
+      if (actor === 'admin') {
+        conditions.push("actor = 'admin'");
+      } else if (actor === 'bot') {
+        conditions.push("actor != 'admin'");
+      }
+
+      // 텍스트 검색
+      if (search) {
+        conditions.push('summary LIKE ?');
+        params.push(`%${search}%`);
+      }
+
+      // 날짜 필터
+      if (from) {
+        conditions.push('created_at >= ?');
+        params.push(`${from} 00:00:00`);
+      }
+      if (to) {
+        conditions.push('created_at <= ?');
+        params.push(`${to} 23:59:59`);
+      }
+
+      const whereClause = conditions.length > 0 ? `WHERE ${conditions.join(' AND ')}` : '';
+      const offset = (page - 1) * limit;
+
+      // 총 개수 조회
+      const [countResult] = await db.query(
+        `SELECT COUNT(*) as total FROM logs ${whereClause}`,
+        params
+      );
+      const total = countResult[0].total;
+
+      // 로그 조회
+      const [logs] = await db.query(
+        `SELECT * FROM logs ${whereClause} ORDER BY created_at DESC LIMIT ? OFFSET ?`,
+        [...params, limit, offset]
+      );
+
+      return {
+        logs,
+        total,
+        page,
+        limit,
+        totalPages: Math.ceil(total / limit),
+      };
+    } catch (err) {
+      fastify.log.error(`활동 로그 조회 오류: ${err.message}`);
+      return serverError(reply, err.message);
+    }
+  });
+}
diff --git a/backend/src/routes/index.js b/backend/src/routes/index.js
index 3125223..3f8dbf7 100644
--- a/backend/src/routes/index.js
+++ b/backend/src/routes/index.js
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import youtubeAdminRoutes from './admin/youtube.js';
 import xAdminRoutes from './admin/x.js';
 import concertAdminRoutes from './admin/concert.js';
 import placesAdminRoutes from './admin/places.js';
+import logsAdminRoutes from './admin/logs.js';
 
 /**
  * 라우트 통합
@@ -51,4 +52,7 @@ export default async function routes(fastify) {
 
   // 관리자 - 장소 검색 라우트
   fastify.register(placesAdminRoutes, { prefix: '/admin' });
+
+  // 관리자 - 활동 로그 라우트
+  fastify.register(logsAdminRoutes, { prefix: '/admin/logs' });
 }
diff --git a/backend/src/utils/log.js b/backend/src/utils/log.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4d3300
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/src/utils/log.js
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/**
+ * 활동 로그 유틸리티
+ * fire-and-forget: 로그 실패가 비즈니스 로직에 영향 주지 않도록 처리
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @param {object} db - DB 커넥션
+ * @param {object} params
+ * @param {string} params.actor - 행위자 ("admin", "youtube-3", "x-1" 등)
+ * @param {string} params.action - 행동 (create, update, delete, upload, start, stop, sync_complete, error)
+ * @param {string} params.category - 대분류 (album, schedule, member, bot, category, dict, concert, sync)
+ * @param {string} [params.targetType] - 대상 타입 (youtube_schedule, x_schedule, album, photo, member 등)
+ * @param {number} [params.targetId] - 대상 DB ID
+ * @param {string} params.summary - 한 줄 요약
+ * @param {object} [params.details] - 추가 상세 정보 (JSON)
+ */
+export async function logActivity(db, { actor, action, category, targetType, targetId, summary, details }) {
+  try {
+    await db.query(
+      'INSERT INTO logs (actor, action, category, target_type, target_id, summary, details) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)',
+      [actor, action, category, targetType || null, targetId || null, summary, details ? JSON.stringify(details) : null]
+    );
+  } catch (err) {
+    // 로그 실패는 무시 — 비즈니스 로직에 영향 주지 않음
+  }
+}